Protein-energy wasting and daily nutritional intake in Japanese chronic hemodialysis patients

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Prevalence of protein-energy wasting (PEW) and evaluation of diagnostic criteria in Japanese maintenance hemodialysis patients.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The International Society of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism (ISRNM) has recently recommended the use of the term "protein-energy wasting" (PEW). PEW is a state of malnutrition with decreased body stores of protein and energy fuel in hemodialysis patients and is known as a risk factor for morbidity and mortality. We examined the prevalence of PEW and the characteristics...

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Associations of Dietary Protein and Energy Intakes With Protein-Energy Wasting Syndrome in Hemodialysis Patients

Introduction The associations of dietary protein and/or energy intakes with protein or energy wasting in patients on maintenance hemodialysis are controversial. We examined these in the Hemodialysis (HEMO) Study. Methods In 1487 participants in the HEMO Study, baseline dietary protein intake (grams per kilogram per day) and dietary energy intake (kilocalories per kilograms per day) were relat...

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Management of protein-energy wasting in non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease: reconciling low protein intake with nutritional therapy.

Protein-energy wasting (PEW), characterized by a decline in body protein mass and energy reserves, including muscle and fat wasting and visceral protein pool contraction, is an underappreciated condition in early to moderate stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and a strong predictor of adverse outcomes. The prevalence of PEW in early to moderate CKD is ≥20-25% and increases as CKD progresses...

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Daily hemodialysis and nutritional status

general population has been demonstrated for body size [2] and serum cholesterol [3] and has beeen postulated to be due to malnutrition [3]. We agree with Canavese et al that a great deal of research is still necessary regarding the biological mechanisms of homocysteine metabolism in patients with ESRD and their relationship to cardiovascular risk. The finding of differing TT genotype prevalenc...

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Protein intake during hemodialysis maintains a positive whole body protein balance in chronic hemodialysis patients.

Protein energy malnutrition is present in 18 to 56% of hemodialysis patients. Because hemodialysis has been regarded as a catabolic event, we studied whether consumption of a protein- and energy-enriched meal improves the whole body protein balance during dialysis in chronic hemodialysis (CHD) patients. Patients were studied on a single day between dialysis (HD- protocol) in the morning while f...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nihon Toseki Igakkai Zasshi

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1340-3451,1883-082X

DOI: 10.4009/jsdt.49.493